Astronomy

Bizarre binary star system pushes study of relativity to new limits

Sub-title: 
Evidence that Einstein’s predictions still hold true a century later
Author: 
Sean Bettam

An international team of astronomers and an exotic pair of binary stars have proved that Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity is still right, even in the most extreme conditions tested yet.

The results of their research are described in the April 26 issue of Science.

Understanding the lives and deaths of stars

Sub-title: 
Marten van Kerkwijk named Guggenheim Fellow

University of Toronto astronomer Marten van Kerkwijk is the recipient of a 2013 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship.

It's a distinction awarded each year to a select group of leaders in mid-career, on the basis of exceptional scholarship or creativity in the arts. The prestigious honour was designed to help academics and artists focus on individual projects.

How to build a really, really big star

Sub-title: 
It takes a village, say researchers
Author: 
Johannes Hirn

Stars 10 times as massive as the Sun, or more, should not exist: as they grow, they tend to push away the gas they feed on, starving their own growth.

Scientists have been struggling to figure out how some stars overcome this hurdle.

Now, a group of researchers led by two astronomers at the University of Toronto suggests that baby stars may grow to great mass if they happen to be born within a corral of older stars –with these surrounding stars favorably arranged to confine and feed gas to the younger ones in their midst.

Plancking at U of T: space mission sheds light on universe's age and evolution

Sub-title: 
University Professor Richard Bond co-leads Canadian team
Author: 
Christine Elias

The best map ever made of the most ancient light in the universe — the remnant radiation left over from the Big Bang some 13 billion years ago — deepens our understanding of the universe.

The highly detailed image of the universe — produced by the European Space Agency’s Planck Space Telescope and the Planck collaboration of international scientists including a team from the University of Toronto — reveals that the universe is slightly older, expanding more slowly and has more matter than previously thought.

Astronomical evolution on display at U of T

Author: 
Chris Sasaki

It's a glimpse into the world of scientists who study the stars, analyze the interaction of matter and radiated energy, and search for extra-terrestrial life.

On March 22, 2013, a team of graduate students in the Master of Museum Studies (MMSt) program at the University of Toronto will unveil their public exhibit showcasing the development of astronomical instrumentation at the David Dunlap Observatory (DDO) and the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Governments, private sector back U of T research projects

Sub-title: 
Funding for ten projects tops $100 million
Author: 
Paul Fraumeni

Ten research projects at the University of Toronto are now receiving more than $100 million in combined funding from governments and private sector partnerships.

That figure is the result of the latest award, an infusion of $35 million from the Ontario Research Fund (ORF) announced by Reza Moridi, Ontario Minister of Research and Innovation at U of T March 15, 2013.

Toaster-sized space telescope launches from India

Sub-title: 
Space Flight Laboratory builds world's smallest astronomical satellite
Author: 
Johannes Hirn

The smallest astronomical satellite ever built  launched Feb. 25, 2013 as part of a mission to prove that even a very small telescope can push the boundaries of astronomy.

The satellite was designed and assembled at the Space Flight Laboratory of the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS). It was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India, along with its twin, also designed in Canada, but assembled in Austria.

Exploding meteors, asteroids and Near Earth Objects

Sub-title: 
Professor Michael Reid explains the skies

Around the world on Feb. 15, people turned their gaze upon amateur video of a meteor that streaked across a Russian sky and exploded with ear-splitting force.

Connaught Fund injects more than $1 million into U of T research

Sub-title: 
Committee announces winners of innovation, summer institute awards
Author: 
Jenny Hall

The Connaught Fund, the University of Toronto’s premier internal funding program, has announced the results of its Innovation Awards and Summer Institute Awards, investing more than $1 million in projects that span the disciplines.

One of the Innovation Award winners is Professor Carolyn Cummins of the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, who received $100,000 for her work developing a new drug to prevent the side effects associated with the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Astrophysicists join forces to measure dark energy

Sub-title: 
Grappling with the acceleration of the expansion of the universe
Author: 
Alison Rose

It's an unprecedented experiment aimed at understanding what is causing the acceleration of the expansion of the universe.

And it is bringing together University of Toronto astrophysicists from the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA), the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) and the Dunlap Institute, with collaborators at the universities of British Columbia and McGill, and the Dominion Radio Astronomy Observatory.

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